Sonogram abdomen11/10/2022 ![]() ![]() The indication field and ultrasound with a high degree of sensitivity and specificity can be diagnosed following pathologic processes in the stomach: Disease Ultrasound examination of the abdomen is possible to measure the size of the abdominal organs, assess what their composition and structure, and whether they have the potential pathological content. Thanks to the simplicity and safety of examination, ultrasound represents a reliable and effective method in the diagnosis as well as regular monitoring of various diseases of the abdominal organs. Ultrasound examination of the abdomen is a necessary initial examination in the diagnosis of diseases of the abdominal organs with a high degree of sensitivity but lower specificity compared to CT and MRI, which are the ultimate choice for accurate characterization and localization inraabdominalnih pathological changes. #SONOGRAM ABDOMEN SKIN#Depending on the position of the body that we consider there are different types of probes, or for deeper localized in relation to invested probe on the patient’s skin using probes with less frequency, while those with greater frequency used for superficial localized structure.Ĭompared to other diagnostic procedures diseases such as abdominal computed tomography (CT / scanner) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasound is faster, cheaper and simpler, given that is not used as a source of energy ionizing radiation completely harmless diagnostic procedure. In this way, we get the picture of the inside section of the inspected organ. On the monitor, we get the picture of a section or layer in the body, and by moving the transducer on the patient’s body get more section-layer. ![]() The impulse is reflected from the surface of the skin and other tissues and reflected waves are returned mechanically excite the probe having at its ends generates electrical voltage which is processed and amplified. Ultrasound examination of the abdomen is performed using a probe that touches on the patient’s body (above the organ that needs to be reviewed) and the pulse is excited with several periods of ultrasonic waves. In the following pages you can find more detail about the importance of ultrasound diagnostics in a detailed diagnosis of patients with benign diseases of the upper digestive tract. In addition, ultrasound does not use radiation, as x-r ay tests do. Studies have shown that ultrasound is not hazardous. Ultrasound may be used with other diagnostic procedures or by itself. To view these bodies are best endoscopic methods (gastroduodenoskopija – endoscopic examination of the stomach and intestines dvanaestoplačanog or colonoscopy – endoscopic examination of the colon). On the other hand, abdominal ultrasound has limited possibilities in the diagnosis of diseases of hollow organs of the digestive system (stomach, duodenal, stomach, small and large intestine) prevshodno the presence of air content in them. This method can also be clearly visualize the abdominal portion of the aorta, as well as bladder and prostate in men as well as reproductive female organs. Classic ultrasound examination of the abdomen provides a detailed insight into the size and structure of parenchymal organs: liver, spleen, pancreas, biliary system (gall bladder and bile ducts), kidney, adrenal gland. Ultrasound images help in the diagnosis of a wide range of diseases and conditions. The screen image is formed on the basis of phenomena of absorption of ultrasonic waves in the tissues in the form of a mosaic of light and dark fields in gray scale and registering the reflected ultrasound waves from the boundaries of the two tissues that have different structures. Abdominal ultrasound is a non-invasive method that aims to show the structure of the organs in the abdominal cavity ultrasound images this intensity (echo) reflected wave from the border area of the two or two tissues that are in contact. The echoes are recorded and transformed into video or photographic images of the internal structures of the body. Ultrasound (also known as sonography or ultrasonography) is a diagnostic procedure that transmits high-frequency sound waves, inaudible to the human ear, through body tissues. ![]()
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